Generally, Vixen 101, in common with all Community Radio stations is only licensed to transmit on low power, to serve a small tightly focused geographical area. Typically, the BBC national stations are licensed to transmit at 100,000 times the power of Vixen 101. (250,000 Watts, as opposed to 25 Watts for Vixen 101).
We can not turn up the power. Ofcom, who regulate the airwaves, ride around carrying out anonymous checks with remote monitoring equipment. They would know if we did turn up the power, and would serve us a notice to close down. This is to protect other users of the airwaves from interference. The same frequencies are used many times around the country by different broadcasters. There is another user of our frequency (101.8 MHz FM) in Dewsbury. Ofcom need to protect them from interference from us, and vice-versa.
Other local stations that you may be familiar with, who have been around for years are classed as, “Commercial Radio” operators. They are licensed under different terms to Community Radio, which is what the government and Ofcom class as the third tier of radio. The first tier being the BBC, and the second being Commercial Radio. Community Radio generally is the poor relation of other broadcasters, and end up with the worst frequencies and worst power levels.
Therefore, the best has to be made of what we have been given to work with. If you are suffering from bad reception of Vixen 101, the following information might help you.
Portable FM radios usually have a built-in telescopic aerial. For the best results extend the aerial fully and tilt and swivel it until you get the best signal. Vixen 101 transmits with vertical polarization. Roughly, this means that the radio waves go up & down, in a vertical plane rather than from side to side in a horizontal plane. So you should get better reception with an aerial that is set pointing in a vertical direction, rather than one which is horizontal. However, on a portable radio, moving the aerial in different directions sometimes improves reception.
Try moving the radio to a different position, such as near a window, or upstairs rather than downstairs. Keep the radio away from metal surfaces such as radiators and refrigerators.
Here’s a good tip. Even if your portable radio does dot have an external aerial socket, you can improve the reception, by purchasing a few metres of thin electrical wire, stripping a few inches off one end. Wrap the bare wire around the telescopic aerial, and extend the rest of the wire and attach it as high up in the room as you can get it. Keep it away from mains cables. A slightly neater solution, if you are competent, is to attach a crocodile clip to the wire and clip this to the radio’s telescopic aerial. Shops such as Wilkinson’s, Boyes, Maplin, and good local independent electrical retailers should be able to supply you with the necessary wire and clips.